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Wilfred Hawker
Wilfred Hawker (1955 – 13 March 1982) was a sergeant-major in the Surinamese military who was involved in two unsuccessful coup d'états in the early 1980s. Hawker was executed for his role in the plots, and he is the most recent person legally executed by Suriname,〔("Suriname: Aggravated murder premeditated murder and treason are capital crimes" ), 2008-01-01, handsoffcain.info, accessed 2008-08-11.〕 although the extrajudicial December murders occurred later in 1982.
In February 1980, Dési Bouterse gained control of Suriname after staging a successful coup. Hawker was a member of the sixteen associates around Bouterse that assisted him in gaining power. In August, Bouterse dissolved parliament and declared a state of emergency. Hawker, who disagreed with these actions, led a right-wing-inspired uprising against Bouterse's régime, which began on 15 March 1981. The coup failed and Hawker was imprisoned.
On 11 March 1982, Hawker escaped from prison in the midst of another failed coup, this one led by Surendre Rambocus. Hawker was injured the next day and was taken to a military hospital. Hawker was arrested in the hospital by Bouterse's soldiers and taken by stretcher to Fort Zeelandia, where he was summarily tried and condemned to death for treason. Hawker was executed by firing squad before a live Surinamese television broadcast.
In November 2007, Surinamese military judge Dhanoesdharie Nankoesing was pressured to resign after the Dutch periodical ''Obsession'' published a photograph of Nankoesing holding a rifle and speaking with Hawker on the stretcher at Fort Zeelandia.〔Ivan Cairo, ("Suriname military judge implicated in 1982 execution" ), ''Caribbean News Net'', 2007-11-21.〕 Nankoesing denied any involvement in Hawker's trial or executions, stating that he was simply a Surinamese soldier and was carrying a weapon like all soldiers do.〔
==Notes==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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